自动化专业英语第3讲一概述.ppt

自动化专业英语课件;词义的引申译法;词义引申的基本方法;;From general to specific (specification)具体化;;;;Generalizaion/abstracting: From specific to general/abstract 将词义作抽象化引申;;;;;;practice;;引伸译法举例;;;;;1. 1 增加动词;;1. 2 增加名词;;;;;;;;;1. 3 增加概括词;;;;1. 4 增加副词;;1. 5增加量词;;1. 6增加表达复数的词;;;;1.7 增加表达时态的词;;;;;2. Syntactical Amplification (从句法结构上考虑的增词);2. 1 增补原文中省略的动词;;;;2. 2增补原文比较句中的省略部分;;2.3 增补原文回答句中的省略部分;2.4 增补表示逻辑关系的词语;;3. Cultural Amplification (从文化上考虑的增词);3. 1增加比喻的喻意;3.2增加背景信息;4. Rhetorical Amplification （从修辞上考虑）;;;;;;;;Proper omission(省译);I. Definition;II. Motivation;Motivation;III. Principles;Omission of parts of speech due to syntactic consideration;Omission of articles ;Omission of articles;Omission of prepositions;Omission of prepositions;Omission of personal and possessive pronouns;4)If your TV set does not work properly, you’d better not have it fixed. Just buy a new one. 5)He is keeping his bed. 6)All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese. 7)Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves? 8)That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.;Omission of personal and possessive pronouns;Omission of ‘it’;Omission of ‘it’;Omission of conjunctions;6)He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much. 7)When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 8)On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump;Omission of conjunctions;Omission of verbs;Omission of verbs;Omission due to a consideration of logic;Omission due to a consideration of logic;Omission due to a consideration of rhetoric;Omission of the repeated expressions of the original;4)China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic. 5)Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from per