最新英语四级作文写作技巧概述.ppt

大学英语四级写作技巧Lecture of Writing ;一、考核要求;二、大学英语四级作文评分原则及标准;具体评分标准：;部分考生在见到作文题，感到很对自己的胃口，觉得有很多内容要写。千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句，写了一大堆犹觉余意未尽。结果令判卷的老师头疼不己，无法继续往下看。 意识流创作有两种表现：①自由分段 ②语言杂乱;我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇120词左右的作文一般不超过12句话，把这12句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大约只说那么几句话，绝不多说。 事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，跟着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。;*;*;*;*;Compare the Following Sentences;*;*;*;*;*;1. people, persons的替换词: individuals, characters, folks 2. good的替换词: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding 3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替 ;*;24个经典替换词;*;11. more and more的替换词: increasingly, growing 当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly 注意没有growingly 这种形式. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular. 12 helpful的替换词:benefitial rewarding 13. very的替换词: exceedingly,extremely;14. cause的替换词: give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 15. reasons for sth的替换词: there are several reasons behind sth 16. want 的替换词: desire 17. pay attention to的替换词: pour attention into 18. remember的替换词: bear in mind that;*;*;*;*;*;近些年媒体曝光了很多食品安全问题 Over the past couple of years，several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. 应采取及时和严格的措施来阻止某一趋势 Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. 五分之一的学生拥有信用卡而且数字还在上升 Indeed，one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card，and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase.;*;主题→提纲→写作 ;　　Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us. 　　However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will