高考英语第一轮课本复习必修一_Unit_4_Earthquake(人教新课标)精编.ppt

Unit 4 ;基础知识自测;一﹑单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. ___________ [b?:st ] v./n 爆裂，爆发 2. ___________ [ruin ] n. v.废墟，毁灭 3. ___________ [ikstri:m ] adj. 极端的，极度的 4.____________ [ind?? ] v. 损害，伤害 5.____________ [distr?i ] vt. 破坏，毁坏 6. ____________[ju:slis ] adj. 无用的，无效的 7. ____________[??k ] n. vt. 震惊，震动 8. ____________[reskju:] n. v. 援救 9. ____________[frait?n ] vt. 使惊吓 10. ___________[d??d? ] v. n. 判断，法官;11. ____________ [ikspres ] vt. 表达 12. ____________ [s?f?ri? ] n. 苦难， 痛苦 13. ____________ [sinsi?li ] adv. 真诚地，真挚地 14. ____________ [beri ] vt. 埋葬，掩埋 15.___________[tr?p ] n. vt. 陷阱，使 陷入困境 16. ______________ [s?vaiv? ] n. 幸存者 17. ______________ [,ilektris?ti ] n. 电 18. ______________ [,dizɑ:st? ] n.灾难，灾祸 19. ______________ [k?n,ɡr?t?ulei??n ] n. 祝贺 20._______________ [k?n?l ] n.运河，水道;二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. A lot of pipes ________and tens of thousands of house were ________ in the earthquake. 2. The _________ weather _____ ___the natives a lot of whom were __________ 3. Cars were _______ as almost all roads and bridges were _________. People were __________as no one came to their_______ after disaster happened. 4. The plaintiffs __________their gratitude to the __________ who extended justice for them.;5. He was one of the __________ in the earthquake. (survive) 6. Suez _______ is controlled by Egypt. 7. Without ___________, our world would become dark and totally different. (electrical) 8. We all show sympathy with him who has experienced so many __________ (suffer) 9. I would like to express my _________________ on you for your great success in the competition. 10. I am _________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere) ;三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The food smells so _______. We should throw it away. (smell) 2. The entire nation consider it a ___________ pride to host the Olympic Games (nation) 3. Alex’s mother ____________ her dissatisfaction with his room in which all windows and floor were covered with ______. (expression/dirty) 4. Fort