第六章紧急情况下的航班运行课程.ppt

第六章 紧急情况下的航班运行;§1 概述 Outline §2 紧急情况下的处置程序 Handling Procedure under the emergency §3 案例分析 Case studies;§1 概述 Outline;§1 概述 Outline; 发动机部分或全部失效； some or all part of the engine is inoperable 飞机在空中起火及其他火警; the airplane is on fire in the flight and other fire alarm 迷航；迫降； drifting off course; force landing 遇劫机和爆炸威胁或不明危险物品; hijacking and the threaten of explosive or Unknown hazardous materials 座舱失密； cabinet losing density 起落架系统故障； the malfunction of undercarriage;刹车系统失效； the malfunction of braking system 液压系统失效； the malfunction of hydraulic system 通信设备失效（失去通信联络）； the malfunction of communication system (losing communication ) 操纵系统故障等 ; the malfunction of operational system;紧急情况的等级和联络信号 the degree of emergency and communicating signals 飞行中飞机和人员的安全受到威胁时，但不需要立即救援的情况称为紧急情况，紧急信号：电报用“XXX”，话用“PAN”。 The emergency refers to the safety of the airplane and crew are threatened, but the instant rescue is not needed, emergency signal: “XXX”, talking ”PAN” 飞行中的飞机和人员XXX的安全受到严重威胁，需要立即救援的情况，称为遇险。遇险信号：电报用“SOS”，话用“MAYDAY”。 The airplane wreck refers to the safety of the airplane and crew are threatened, and the instant rescue is needed, telegraph signal: “XXX”, talking ”PAN”; 遇险的飞机可用当时与地面电台联系的频率重复发出遇险信号，同时打开并将应答机置于“A7700”；飞机遭劫持时，应将应答机置于“7500”。 The wrecked airplane can use the frequency which used to contact with the broadcasting station to repeatedly transmit wreck signal, at the same time, the crew should open and set the responder on “A7700”, when the airplane is hijacked, the