基于GPS定位的公交车自动报站系统的设计资料.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 0 武汉理工大学毕业设计（论文） 基于GPS定位的公交车自动报站系统的设计 学院（系）： 信息工程学院 专业班级： 通信工程zy1101班 学生姓名： 田晶晶 指导教师： 李平安  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT  摘 要 公交车已经成为人们出门必不可少的交通工具，目前公交车上采用的公交报站系统是采用司机手动切换，一方面增加了司机的劳动强度，另一方面由于司机的误报或漏报，不仅会对公交运营产生很大的负面影响，而且会对乘客造成很多不必要的麻烦。为此，研究公交车自动报站系统是非常必要的。本论文设计了一种基于GPS定位的公交车自动报站系统。系统主要由STC89C52单片机、语音模块ISD4004、GPS模块和LCD12864液晶组成，它通过GPS定位获得车辆位置信息，与单片机中预存的位置信息对比，分析车辆运行位置，当公交车到达某站点附近，系统通过语音芯片播放站点信息，并通过液晶显示，从而完成自动报站的功能。本系统完全不需要人工介入，全程自动报站，而且大大提高了公交车报站的准确性和可靠性，提升了公交系统的服务质量，促进了城市经济的和谐发展。 关键词：公交报站；GPS；单片机；ISD4004；LCD  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT  Abstract Buses have become an indispensable means of transportation when people go out .The bus station reporting is using manual switch by drivers now .On the one hand, it increases the drivers labor intensity, on the other hand, it not only has great negative influence on public transportation ,but also will cause a lot of unnecessary trouble to the passengers due to the misstatement or omission of the driver.Therefore, research on automatic bus station reporting system is very necessary.This paper designs a kind of bus system which can automatically broadcast platform name based on GPS.System is mainly composed of STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, the ISD4004 voice module, GPS module and LCD12864 LCD, it obtains from GPS vehicle location information,and contrasts with single chip microcomputer location information which has stored ,then it analysis the vehicle running status, and broadcasts information from a web server by voice chip,finally the platform information is displayed through the liquid crystal display (LCD),the function of automatically stops has completed.This system doesnt need humans intervention and reports the entire stops automatically, and it greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of the bus station reporting and improves the quality of service of the public transportation system and promotes the harmonious development of urba