吉大《急救护理学》考试题资料.doc

急救护理学 一、单选题 1. (2分) —皮温和肛门温度相差大于多少时，提示外周血流灌注不足  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 0.5~1  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 1~1.5  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 1.5~2  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 2~3 答案 D 2. (2分)—病人，男，50岁，某日在烈日下劳动4小时后感到头昏乏力，随后昏倒在地，神志不清，急送医院，头颅CT检查未见异常。查体：体温41℃，心率135次/分，律齐，血压90/60mmHg，深昏迷，双下肢阵发性抽搐，大小便失禁。该病人属于中暑的哪一类型  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 热射病  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 热痉挛  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 热衰竭  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 先兆中暑  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 轻度中暑 答案 A 3. (2分)—使用利尿剂治疗心力衰竭时，患者容易出现______?  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 心律失常　　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 电解质紊乱　　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 昏迷　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 嗜睡 答案 B 4. (2分)—洗胃时每次入胃的液体量为______?  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 100-200ml  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 200-300ml  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 300-500ml  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 500-700ml 答案 C 5. (2分) —建立人工气道的目的不包括  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 解除其道梗阻  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 方便气道内给药  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 防止误吸  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 及时清除气道内分泌物 答案 B 6. (2分)—双侧瞳孔散大可见  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 有机磷中毒  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 氯丙嗪中毒  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 水合氯醛中毒  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 巴比妥中毒  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 阿托品类药物中毒 答案 E 7. (2分) —______心电图表现为 QRS-T 波群消失，呈形态、振幅各异的不规则心电波形，频率250-500次/分  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 房颤　　　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 室颤　　　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 室扑　　　  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 房扑 答案 B 8. (2分)—有关分诊的要求,以下哪项是错误的  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 急诊预检分诊护士必须由熟悉业务、责任心强的护士来担任  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 如有分诊错误应听从医生吩咐，重新安排就诊  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 遇急危重病人应立即让其进入绿色通道  HTMLCONTROL