高考英语阅读理解之猜词论述.pptVIP

猜测词义; 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ......;1. Definition 定义法; It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.; A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.;对比法：转折连词“but”、“unlike”、 “in spite of ” 、 “rather than” 、 “ on the other hand ” 、“ however”等介词、副词和让步状语从句、条件从句能构成前后意义上的对比关系。;; At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. ; Tom is considered an autocratic administrator（管理人员）because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others．;The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.; Like people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities: movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists, politicians, and the like.; Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.;6. Word Formation 构词法; Saint Valentines Day is a time of happiness for lovers．Boys like to give girls flowers as presents．On that day，he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand．; Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1); Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words? ---------------------------------------------------- 1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山 B. 树枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever; Inquiry-based Activities (II) 探究活动 (2);Passage 1 With the c