车辆工程专业英语复习研究报告.doc

车辆工程专业英语复习资料 The four-stroke spark-ignition engine cycle consists: induction stroke (intake stoke), compression stroke, power stroke, exhaust stroke.（四冲程点燃式发动机行程包括：进气行程，压缩行程，作工行程，排气行程。） 内燃机：internal combustion engine 外燃机：external combustion engine The lower the gear ratio selected, the higher the torque transmitted.（选择的齿轮齿数越少，传递的扭矩越大） Different gear 差速器drive shaft 传动轴 final drive 主减速器 universal joints 万向节 steering box 转向器 These parts can be grouped into four major categories: Body ,Engine, Chassis and electrical system.（这些部件可组成四个主要部分：车身、发动机、底盘和电路系统） the purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body form road shocks and vibrations,which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load.（整个悬架系统的目的是分离车身来自路面的冲击和振动，否则会被传递给乘客和货物。） tube tires 有内胎轮胎 drum brakes鼓式制动器 disc brakes盘式制动器 most modern lighe vehicles have either disc brakes on the front wheels and drum brakes on the rear or disc brakes on all 4 wheels大多数现代光车是前轮采用盘式制动鼓上的所有4个车轮后面或盘式制动器制动器 the electrical system supplies electricity for thestarter，ignition，lights and heater电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能 the sparks must be supplied at the right time and they sufficient energy over a range of conditions to ignite the charges火花必须在正确的时间提供足够的能量，他们在一系列的条件下点燃的指控 distributor分电器 spark plug 火花塞 Energy is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate.（能量是用来产生动力的，燃料中的化学能通过控制其比例进行燃烧可转化成热能。） The engine acts as the power unit. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). （发动机是汽车的动力来源。有两种发动机：汽油机（也叫做点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也称作压燃式发动机） The chassis includes the power train, steering , suspension, braking systems.  = 1 \* GB3 ①Power train system conveys the drive to the wheels. = 2 \* GB3 ②Steering system controls the direction of movement. = 3 \* GB3 ③Suspension and wheels absorb the road shocks. = 4 \* GB3 ④Brake slows down the vehicle.（