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- 2016-07-29 发布于湖北
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太和中学:袁晓娟;
it用在强调结构中,为了强调句子的某一成分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状语)。
其结构为:“It is/was+被强调部分+
that+句子的其余部分”。;(1)强调主语
eg: I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was I that met Tom in the street
last week.
正是我上周在大街上遇到了汤姆。
;(2)强调宾语
eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was Tom that I met in the street
last week.
我上周在街道上见到的是汤姆。
;(3)强调状语
eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was in the street that I met him
last week.
我上周是在街道上见到他的。
;(3)强调状语
eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was last week that I met him in the
street .
我是上周在街道上见到他的。;3.如何判断强调句式;(1)强调句的一般疑问句:只需is/was
提前。
?、Was it you that broke the window?
?、Is it Professor Wang that teaches you
English?
;(2)强调句的特殊疑问句:只需在一
般疑问句前加上疑问词就可。
Who was it that broke the window?
When was it that you called me yesterday?
;
(1)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,
要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。
→It was in the street that I met him
last week.
→It was last week that I met him in the
street .
;(2)强调句型一般只用that,但被强调的是人时,且做主语,可用who取代that;被强调的是人且作宾语时,也可用whom代替that/who。
→It was I that/who met Tom in the street last week.
→It was Tom that/who/whom I met in the street last week.
;
(3)如果强调的是主语时,that或who之后的谓语的人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is only I who/that am willing to go to the
cinema.
It is he who/that is to blame.
;(4)强调句型中的it不能更换为其他代词;is/was数的形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响。
It is jazz that I like most.
It is his novels that I like most.
;
(5)使用这一强调句型时,需注意否定转移
Money can’t buy everything.
→It is not everything that money can buy.
钱不能买到一切。
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock last night.
→It was not until ten o’clock last night that he
went to bed.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。
注:由于not已经前移,that 后只能用肯定形式。;
(6)强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而定,即原句为过去的某种时态,强调句中就用 was ;原句为现在或将来的某种时态,强调句中就用 is。;Ⅰ.句型转换
I am enthusiastic about playing football now.
1. It is I who/ that_____ enthusiastic about playing football now. (am/ is are /was)
2. It is playing football _____ I am enthusiastic about now. (that /who/whom)
3. It _____now I am enthusiastic about playing football. (is/was)
;
1. I first met him in Beijin
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