高中英语人教版微课：论述.pptVIP

太和中学：袁晓娟; it用在强调结构中，为了强调句子的某一成分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状语)。 其结构为:“It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子的其余部分”。;(1)强调主语 eg: I met Tom in the street last week. →It was I that met Tom in the street last week. 正是我上周在大街上遇到了汤姆。 ;(2)强调宾语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was Tom that I met in the street last week. 我上周在街道上见到的是汤姆。 ;(3)强调状语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was in the street that I met him last week. 我上周是在街道上见到他的。 ;(3)强调状语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was last week that I met him in the street . 我是上周在街道上见到他的。;3.如何判断强调句式;(1)强调句的一般疑问句:只需is/was 提前。 ?、Was it you that broke the window? ?、Is it Professor Wang that teaches you English? ;(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：只需在一 般疑问句前加上疑问词就可。 Who was it that broke the window? When was it that you called me yesterday? ; (1)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时， 要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。 →It was in the street that I met him last week. →It was last week that I met him in the street . ;(2)强调句型一般只用that，但被强调的是人时，且做主语，可用who取代that；被强调的是人且作宾语时，也可用whom代替that/who。 →It was I that/who met Tom in the street last week. →It was Tom that/who/whom I met in the street last week. ; (3)如果强调的是主语时，that或who之后的谓语的人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is only I who/that am willing to go to the cinema. It is he who/that is to blame. ;(4)强调句型中的it不能更换为其他代词；is/was数的形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响。 It is jazz that I like most. It is his novels that I like most. ; (5)使用这一强调句型时，需注意否定转移 Money can’t buy everything. →It is not everything that money can buy. 钱不能买到一切。 He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock last night. →It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。 注：由于not已经前移，that 后只能用肯定形式。; (6)强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句为过去的某种时态，强调句中就用 was ；原句为现在或将来的某种时态，强调句中就用 is。;Ⅰ.句型转换 I am enthusiastic about playing football now. 1. It is I who/ that_____ enthusiastic about playing football now. (am/ is are /was) 2. It is playing football _____ I am enthusiastic about now. (that /who/whom) 3. It _____now I am enthusiastic about playing football. (is/was) ; 1. I first met him in Beijin