双语国结课件第六章.pptVIP

国际结算Payment Techniques in International Trade Finance;;一、General introduction;;;;;;ISBP中关于单据的规定：;Misspellings or typing errors: Misspellings or typing errors that do not affect the meaning of a word or the sentence in which it occurs, do not make a document discrepant. For example, a description of the merchandise as “mashine” instead of “machine”, “fountan pen” instead of “fountain pen” or “modle” instead of “model” would not make the document discrepant. However, a description as “model 123” instead of “model 321” would not be regarded as a typing error and would constitute a discrepancy.;;;;Title of documents: Documents may be titled as called for in the credit, bear a similar title, or be untitled. For example, a credit requirement for a “Packing List” may also be satisfied by a document containing packing details whether titled “Packing Note”, “Packing and Weight List”, etc., or an untitled document. The content of a document must appear to fulfil the function of the required document. ;Combined documents: Documents listed in a credit should be presented as separate documents. If a credit requires a Packing List and a Weight List, such requirement will be satisfied by presentation of two separate documents, or by presentation of two original copies of a combined Packing and Weight List, provided such document states both packing and weight details. ;二、Drafts drawn under a L/C;;;;;;5. Drafts on the Applicant(;三、Bills of lading;;3. Basic parties to a B/L;;;;;;;;;;5. Types of B/L;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;五、保险单据;2、海上运输货物损失的种类;;（2）部分损失 ;②单独海损：不是全损也不是共同海损部分，由货方单独承担的部分损失。 3、保险的种类：基本险 （1）平安险（Free from Particular Average, F.P.A）：（对自然灾害造成的）单独海损不赔险。包括： ①因自然灾害造成的全损和意外事故造成的全损或部分损失； ②运输途中运输工具发生意外事故，则不论事故发生之前或之后又遭受自然灾害所致的部分损失③共同海损和救助费用的分摊④施救费用;;;4、保险金额;六、商业发票 Commercial Invoice;（3）发票抬头人的名称与地址：发票抬头人即收货人，是买卖合同的买方。在信用证方式下，除非另有规定，发票抬头人应是信用证的申请人。发票抬头人的地址应是合同买方的地址。 （4）货物的描述：商业发票中的货物描述必须与信用证的描述逐字对应。而在所有其他单据上，货物描述可在不与信用证内容有抵触的前提下，使用统称。;