科技人员科技英语写作班练习题和测验题.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 59 课后练习1 I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语： 1. There has been _____ ever greater interest in this subject. 2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great _____ rise in temperature. 3. Its primary disadvantage is _____ increase in noise. 4. _____ successful design of the equipment requires _____ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications. 5. In _____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, _____ single electron revolves around _____ single proton in a circle of radius R. 6. The unit of frequency is _____ hertz. 7. _____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment. 8. _____ machine is _____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _____ definite purpose. 9. _____ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14. 10. It is easy to determine _____ value of _____ parameter μ. 11. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _____ following relation. 12. It is necessay to use _____ S-shaped tube here. 13. The authors work at _____ University of Texas at _____ Arlinton. II、根据所给的汉语文本，改正各英语文本中的错误： 1、【汉语原文】UASMA协议采用了独特的幀结构。 【英语文本】UASMA protocol employs an unique frame structure. 2、【汉语原文】最后，用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器。 【英语文本】At last, broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method. 3、【汉语原文】先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估 [这是一篇论文的标题] 【英语文本】Dynamic analysis and evaluation of security for proactive secret sharing system 4、【汉语原文】利用状态转移图，获得了系统的安全性概率。 【英语文本】With state-transition diagram, security probability of system is obtained. 5、【汉语原文】该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒。 【英语文本】The approach can be applied to one-dimensional potential barrier with arbitrary profile. 6、【汉语原文】我们提出了一种基于牛顿叠代法的数值方法。 【英语文本】We propose a kind of numerical method based on the Newton’s iterative method. 课后练习2 I、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确使用介词： 1、这类计算机与那类相比有许多优点。 2、我们必须解这个方程把回路电流（loop current）求出来。 3、在这新的五章中，第一章论述负反馈（negative feedback）的基本原理。 4、这个电路（circuit）中的电流（current）与电压（voltage）的相位（phase）相差90度。 5、声波朝四面八方传播。 6、通过分析该仪器的参数，我们就能够了解它的性能。 7、这是解该方程的