2012年6月四级模考答案和解析.docxVIP

Part I writing Nowadays, more and more college students are taking part-time jobs. On this phenomenon, different people hold different viewpoints. Some people think doing part-time jobs is beneficial to the students. On the one hand, it helps cultivate independence in young people and make them more mature; on the other hand, students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burden of their parents. Other people hold that taking part-time jobs can also bring a lot of problems to the students. For example, they often distract students’ attention from their studies, so some students have shown a decline in their studies, and some even play truant. As for me, I think the main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for the development of our society. Though students who have part-time jobs may relieve their parents economic burden, their early contact with society adds greatly to the worries of their parents.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. 答案：D【解析】由cause一词可知本题问的是导致全球教育争论的原因，问的是“为什么”，我们可以快速定位到文章第二段的“why now”，由“One answer is the sheer amount of data available on performance…”这句话可知，A为正确答案。B和C分别在第三段中提及，都是导致教育争论的因素。而D只是陈述教育争论这样一个事实，而非原因，故选D。2. 答案：B【解析】由Kahn Academy定位到第三段。此段主要说明网络技术对教育产生的影响。由“Hence the success of institutions like America’s Kahn Academy.” 可知Kahn Academy是互联网教育的成功例子，故A，C，D三项都正确。B说Kahn Academy被证明是一直成功的，与文中说的“after a number of false starts”相矛盾，故选B。3. 答案：C【解析】根据题干中的“the failure of Western education”可定位到第四段。此段列出了教师工会长期坚持的失败教育的三大借口：政府投入不足，社会阶级分化和文化对教育的漠视。由最后一句话可以看出作者认为这些借口都对教育起到一定的影响，但不起决定性作用。显然C与之相符。4. 答案：A【解析】由题干信息定位到第六段最后一句话。Dan Goldhaber声称非教育因素诸如家庭收入对孩子学习成绩的影响占了60%。那么家庭收入和学习成绩到底是怎样的一个关系呢？前面一句话“Those from disadvantaged backgrounds remain at higher risks of poor outcomes.”表明家庭条件不优越的孩子更容易取得不好的成绩。A与之完全相符。5. 答案：C【解析】问题问的是“为什么亚洲国家相比西方国家在教育上能轻松居于麦肯锡排行榜的前首？”我们定位到文化因素这一段落。“Many Asian parents pay much more attention to their children’s test results than Western ones do, and push their