LessonTheInternetTechnologyBackground重点.ppt

Computer English; 了解Internet的起源 掌握Internet的关键技术概念 描述 Internet协议与应用程序的作用 解释当前Internet的结构 理解当前Internet的局限 描述Internet II的潜在作用 掌握英语长句的翻译技巧;8.1 The Internet: Technology Background ;Abbreviations TCP (Transfer Control Protocol) 传输控制协议 IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议 POP (Post Office Protocol)邮局协议 HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议 IP address IP地址 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位 DNS (domain name system) 域名系统 SSL (Security Socket Layer) 加密套接字协议层 RAM (random access memory) 随机存储器 ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) 美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网 ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) 因特网域名与地址管理组织 SMTP (Simple Message Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议, 用于电子邮件的传输 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet消息访问协议;What is the Internet? Where did it come from, and how did it support the growth of the World Wide Web? What are the Internet’s most important operating principles? The Internet is an interconnected network of thousands of networks and millions of computers (sometimes called host computers or just hosts) linking businesses, educational institutions, government agencies, and individuals together. The Internet provides around 400 million people around the world (and over 170 million people in the United States) with services such as e-mail, newsgroups, shopping, research, instant messaging, music, videos, and news. No one organization controls the Internet or how it functions, nor is it owned by anybody, yet it has provided the infrastructure for a transformation in commerce, scientific research, and culture. ;The word Internet is derived from the word internetwork or the connecting together of two or more computer networks. The World Wide Web, or Web for short, is one of the Internet’s most popular services, providing access to over one billion Web pages, which are documents created in a programming language called HTML and which can contain text, graphics, audio, video, and other object