Y对Zn%Al合金组织和性能的影响重点.doc

Y对Zn-27%Al合金组织和性能的影响 毕 业 论 文 Y对Zn-27%Al合金组织和 性能的影响 专 业 金属材料工程 学生姓名 潘 影 班 级 金属112班 学 号 1110203205 指导教师 庞 绍 平 完成日期 2015年06月 盐城工学院本科生毕业论文 2015  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I Y对Zn-27%Al合金组织和性能的影响 摘 要：研究了稀土元素Y及热处理工艺对Zn-27%Al合金性能的影响。在合金中分别加入0.15%，0.3%，0.45%，0.6%的稀土元素Y，经过铸造，固溶处理，时效处理，观察每个状态试样的微观组织形貌，进行布氏硬度测试及拉伸性能测试，分析不同含量的稀土元素Y以及不同的热处理工艺对合金组织和性能的影响。 结果表明：在相同的状态下，添加稀土Y的合金比不添加的硬度和抗拉强度均有所提高，并且当wY≤0.3%时，合金的硬度和抗拉强度逐渐上升，组织形貌呈树枝晶且晶粒逐渐细化；当wY﹥0.3%时，组织形貌已改变，树枝晶部分断裂，呈颗粒状，其中Y含量为0.3%时的合金晶粒尺寸最小，硬度抗拉强度最高。同时，经过固溶处理的合金硬度和抗拉强度比铸态都有明显的下降，但塑性却大大提高；时效处理后合金硬度和抗拉强度比固溶态稍低，但塑性更好。 关键词：Y；Zn-27%Al合金；微观组织；力学性能  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I Effects of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zn–27%Al Alloy Abstract: In this paper, Zn-25%Al alloy was studied to be the matrix material, which，respectively, added 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.45%, 0.6% rare earth Y. Preparing samples of different states after casting, solution treatment and aging treatment .And then observe the morphology and microstructure of each state of the sample,conduct tensile test and Brinell hardness test, analyze results with different levels of rare earth Y and the effects of different heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy. The results show that: under the same condition, the hardness and tensile strength of the alloy was improved if the rare earth Y was added compared to the alloy of which the rare earth Y was not added. And when the content of Y was 0, 0.15%, 0.3%, hardness and tensile strength of the alloy gradually increased, tissue morphology still remained dendrites, grains gradually refined. When the content of Y was 0.45%, 0.6%, the microstructure has been changed, dendrites was broken and changed into granular state. Where content of Y was 0.3% ,