病房呼叫系统说明书重点.doc

《单片机原理及外围电路》课程论文 《基于51单片机的简易病房呼叫系统》 姓名： * * * 学号： 502121210* 班级：通信工程16-1  摘要：本系统是基于51单片机的简易病床呼叫系统。该系统以80C51单片机为核心，辅以矩阵键盘、LED点阵显示电路和部分简单模拟和数字电路组成的能够实现病人和医护人员之间信息的传递。在该设计中每个病房都有一个按键，当患者有需要时，按下按键，此时值班室的显示屏可显示此患者的床位号，医护人员按下“响应”键取消当前呼叫。此系统能够为医院提供一个成本低、效率高、操作方便和易于安装维护的快捷系统. 关键词： 80C51单片机 矩阵键盘 LED显示 呼叫系统 Abstract?This?system?is?the?patients?request?to?the?doctor?on?duty?or?nurse?emergency?call?tools?for?diagnosis,?care,?and?it?is?mainly?used?to?assist?the?hospital?patient?in?the?bed?easily?call?the?medical?staff,?the?patients?request?can?be?quickly?sent?to?the?duty?doctor?or?nurse?is?to?improve?one?of?the?essential?equipment?of?hospital?and?ward?level?of?care.Increasingly?fierce?competition?in?the?hospital,?commercial?hospital?survival?is?the?first?to?enhance?the?grade?and?quality?of?service?is?imminent,accompany?the?issue?has?been?the?main?body?of?the?patient?conflict,?but?also?long-troubled?health?system?quality?of?service?issues,?using?the?ward?call?system?more?convenient?for?patients?to?find?a?doctor?to?save?the?valuable?time?of?the?patient. The?system?is?a?ward?call?system?based?on?the?51?series?micro-chip?design.?The?sy-stem?uses?80C51?micro-controller?as?the?core,?supplemented?by?matrix?keyboard,?LED?dot?matrix?display?of?a?simple?circuit?and?some?analog?and?digital?circuits?to?achieve?the?transfer?of?information?between?patients?and?health?care.? In?this?design,each?ward?has?a?button,?when?patients?in?need,?press?the?button,?the?display?of?the?duty?room?to?display?the?number?of?beds?in?this?patient,?people?use?to?achieve?circular?display,?press?the?medical?staff?response?to?cancel?the?current?call.?This?system?can?provide?a?low?cost,?high?efficiency,?easy?operation?and?easy?installation?and?maintenance?system?for?the?hospital. Keywords：80C51 Single-chip word call system matrix keyboard LED display  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc374453294 1.绪论  PAGEREF _Toc374453294 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc374453295 1.1课题背景及研究意义  PAGEREF _Toc