2012年高考英语《从句(一)》教案.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 《从句（一）——定语从句》教案 一、教学目标 1、定语从句的常见考点； 2、定语从句的易错考点； 3、定语从句的相关术语和分类。 二、教学重难点 1、教学重点：定语从句的常见考点； 2、教学难点：定语从句的易错考点。 三、教学过程 （一）问题排行榜（Hit the charts） 1、定语从句都有哪些常见考点？ 2、定语从句都有哪些易错考点？ 3、定语从句的相关术语和分类是怎么样的？ （二）攻克难点（Overcome difficulties） 1、定语从句的相关术语和分类是怎么样的？ 定语从句的相关术语： 定语：在句子中修饰名词、代词，相当于形容词的句子成分。 从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who等引导词引导的非主句部分。 定语从句：如果是一个从句作定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary. The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 定语从句的分类： 限制性定语从句：为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。 例：She has found the necklace（that）she lost two weeks ago. 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 例：He told me a story yesterday, which I think is very interesting. I met John , who told me the news. 2、定语从句都有哪些常见考点？ 【考点一】考查关系词的省略 whom/which/that作定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 The person（whom/that）they are looking for is Mr Wilde. The topic（which/that）you were talking about is related to geography. 【考点二】考查非限制性定语从句 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。除which外，还可用when，where， who（m）等关系代词、副词引导非限制性定语从句。 Lisa is an amateur actress, who acted an important part in a film. This is a key senior high school, where I spent three years. Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing， where I finished my college study． 2. 引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。 Lily stayed up late into the night, which made her mother anxious. 3. 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的连词不能省。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother． 4. 置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可以。但是当非限制性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。 The elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. =As anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake. 【即学即练】 ①She heard the terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth． A. it B. which C. this D. that ②Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________，of course ，made the others unhappy． A. w