Chapter 2-Lecture 2 语言学.pptVIP

Chapter 2;Study Contents;Phonological analysis;Phonemes and allophones;Phonemes and allophones;Phonological processes;Nasalization: An instance of assimilation, nasalization refers to the process in which a vowel in a word is influenced by a nasal consonant, as in the case of can [k n]. Dentalization: An instance of assimilation, dentalization means a sound in a word is influenced by a dental fricative like [ n ] in the word tenth. Velarization: An instance of assimilation, it refers to the process in which a segment in a word takes on the feature of a velar segment as in the case of sin