哈工大暑期学校讲稿-2(分离流动).ppt

2005－07－20 2008动力工程及工程热物理全国研究生暑期学校讲稿 * 3D FLOW ANALYSISSecondary Flow BVP BVP BVP BVS BVP BVS BVS BVS TV TV TV TV BVS BVS BVP BVP TV TV Corner V IV2 Corner V Corner V 6 5 7 IV3 IV3 IV2 SS AS Secondary flow pattern and meridional velocity contour in cross-sections 1 4 5 7 2 LE 3 LE splitter 6 2005－07－20 2008动力工程及工程热物理全国研究生暑期学校讲稿 * 计算结果分析?间隙流动 长叶片间隙的泄漏流动可以分成两部分： 前缘附近生成的间隙涡沿着流道的主流方向增大，涡核核心逐渐向长叶片压力面一侧移动，并与短叶片的间隙涡一起，沿着短叶片吸力面与长叶片压力面形成的流道（图10的左侧流道）流向下游。 长叶片后半部分的泄漏流在长叶片压力面与短叶片压力面形成的流道内形成间隙涡。所以，在左侧流道内产生的流动损失要比右侧流道的能量损失大，射流/尾迹模型中的‘尾迹’区也大。 3D流线和熵等直线 2005－07－20 2008动力工程及工程热物理全国研究生暑期学校讲稿 * 谢谢！ * shows the flow pattern of limiting streamline near the leading edge root at the peak efficiency. It is observed that the coming flow in a certain of incidence forms a saddle point on hub in front of the blade leading edge, which indicates the formation of leading edge horseshore vortex. From this point the PS leg of horseshore vortex separation line stretches across the channel towards the passage suction side and moves upwards downstream along the suction surface, while the SS leg turns around the leading edge and disappears at a point, a short distance downstream in the hub / suction surface corner. Decreasing the flow rate to the near-stall condition, this point becomes a spiral point, as seen from Fig.7c, in which a small size vortex detached from the spiral point, shown with blue lines, is generated. Increasing the mass flow, such as at near-chock condition (not shown here), this spiral point disappears and the SS leg moves upwards along the suction surface. On the suction surface near the leading edge, one can see a separation line, from near the blade root to about 50% span from where it moves downstream. This separation is clearly generated by the shock / boundary layer interaction, as it is located in the supersonic flow range viewed in Fig.6. Resulted by the separation, a 3D vortex is formed as seen from Fig.7b, and an attachment line shown in Fig.7a and c. With an incr