大学毕业论文X射线的应用.doc

毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 X射线的发现应 X射线的发现应X射线伦线长围0.001nm到1nm或更长点Abstract X-ray and X ray, it is in commonly 0.001 nm wavelength range to 1 nm or more. X-ray findings has extremely important significance to the development of natural science, it is like a fuse, causing a chain reaction, essentially changed the way we live. Paper by the method of combining theory with practice, mainly introduced the X-ray of the discovery process, the nature of the X-ray, the application of X-ray and X-ray protection technology etc. The latest development. X ray has been widely used in various fields, and the human production and life is closely linked. The CT scan images for medical use, for example, can let the doctor see the structure of the human gut, so as to make the correct diagnosis. X-ray sign elements to study composition but also brought a revolution to scientific research. The focus of this article is to discuss the latest research results of X ray and its utility value, and the broad application prospect of X ray to outlook. Key words: X- ray; discovery; effect; application protection  目 录Abstract ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅱ 1引言．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 2 X射线的发现 1 3 X射线 2 3.1 物理效应 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 3.2 化学效应．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 3.3 生物效应．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 4 X射线5 4.1 X射线医应 5 4.2应用X射线检测技术检测PCB板．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 4.3 X射线在其他方面的应用．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5 X射线的防护．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 5.1 工业X射线探伤的卫生防护．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 5.2 医用X射线的正确使用及防护．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 6 结束语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12 参考文献．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．