新加坡手表市场调研报告.doc

新加坡手表市场调研报告 篇一：新加坡文献翻译 Abstract: Wereportonthegenerationof281.2nJmodelockedpulses directly from an erbium-doped fiber lasermode-lockedwith thenonlinear polarization rotation technique. We show that apart from the conventional dissipativesolitonoperation,anall-normal-dispersionfiberlasercan also emitsquare-profiledissipativesolitonswhoseenergycouldincreasetoa very large value without pulse breaking. Recent studies on the passively mode locked fiber lasers have revealed solitary wave emission in the all-normal-dispersion fiber lasers [1, 2]. Different from the anomalous dispersion fiber lasers, where the soliton formation is mainly due to the interplay between the anomalous cavity dispersion and the fiber nonlinear optical Kerr effect, in the normal dispersion fiber lasers the soliton formation is a result of the mutual interaction among the normal cavity dispersion, fiber nonlinear Kerr effect, laser gain, losses, and gain dispersion. In particular, the effective laser gain bandwidth filtering has played an important role [1-3]. Determined by their different soliton shaping mechanisms, the solitons obtained have distinctive features: while the solitons observed in the anomalous dispersion fiber lasers have an optical spectrum with clear sidebands, the solitons formed in the normal dispersion fiber lasers have an effective gain bandwidth limited spectral width with characteristic steep spectral edges. To distinguish the solitons and to highlight the effect of the effective gain filtering on the soliton formation, the solitons formed in the normal dispersion fiber lasers were called the “gain- guided solitons”. We note that the formation and dynamics of the “gain-guided solitons” are fully governed by the extended complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) [1]. Therefore, they are in essence a type of dissipative solitons [4]. Formation of dissipative solitons in a fiber laser is theoretically independent of the sign of cavity dispersion. How