状语从句经典 第三讲 条件状语从句.pptVIP

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状语从句经典 第三讲 条件状语从句

第三讲 条件状语从句 考点透视 【考纲定位】条件状语从句是常考考点。高级词汇引导词令人头疼。 【考点内涵】“unless除非”被考频率最高。 1. if, in case(如果), as (so) long as(只要), only if(只有) 2. unless(=if not)除非, once一旦 3. on condition that如果 知识充电 1)条件状语从句,时间状语从句都有主将从现现象。 2)if如果,表肯定含义的条件;unless如果不,表否定含义条件。 3)in case引导条件状语从句,意思是如果,假设将来发生某事; 引导目的状语从句时,意思是:以防(万一)。 典题直击 (浙江) The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as???????B. until????????? C. although???????? D. if 【逻辑链】(若)服药后喝些热水与药更有效是条件关系;不是 (重庆) ______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (安徽卷) It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A.unless B. when C. even though D. so that (山东) How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in case B. even ifC. unless D. when 【引导词鉴别】in case假设将来发生的事情;even if即使;unless 除非;when如果,在……的情况下(已是事实)。 【逻辑链】如果你总不听,你如何指望学得会?是批评的味道, (陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A.even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【命题意图】考查易混引导词含义:even though=though尽管;as soon as 一……就;as long as只要;as though=as if仿佛。 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A.if B. unless C. because D. since 【一词多义】get over克服,熬过;present现在的,在场, 礼物;support支持,养活 【高级词汇】government政府;financial support财政资助; environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. 知识充电 in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that) 意思相近,指“假如,假使,在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。 例如: 1.In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。 2.Valfierno told the story to a journalist in 1914, on condition that it

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