模拟电压测量与显示1.docxVIP

燕山大学课程设计（论文）任务书院（系）：电气工程学院基层教学单位：仪器科学与工程系学号学生姓名专业（班级）设计题目模拟电压测量与显示设计技术参数利用实验板上的电位器提供模拟量输入，ADC0809 做A/D 转换器，将模拟量转换成二进制数字量，输入单片机，编制程序，将二进制数字量转换为相应的模拟电压值输出显示，并超限报警。设计要求设计4位数码管显示电路和超限报警电路；编制相应的程序。工作量设计的内容满足课程设计的教学目的与要求，设计题目的难度和工作量适合学生的知识和能力状况，工作量饱满。工作计划查阅资料进行设计准备、设计硬件电路、编制程序，编制程序、验证设计、撰写任务书。参考资料单片微型计算机接口技术及其应用张淑清国防工业出版社单片机原理及应用技术张淑清国防工业出版社单片机应用技术汇编指导教师签字基层教学单位主任签字说明：此表一式四份，学生、指导教师、基层教学单位、系部各一份。2014年07 月 06 日摘要本课题介绍了一种基于单片机的模拟电压测量与显示的设计。该设计根据伟福LAB2000P试验箱设计，并在试验箱上实现。本次电路设计中我们使用目前广泛使用的80C51来做控制系统，用ADC0809来进行模拟电压的采集及模数转换，实现采集8路数据，并将结果在四位一体数码管上进行显示。该系统主要包括几大模块：A／D转换模块、数据处理模块以及显示模块。A/D装换主要由ADC0809芯片完成实现，它负责把采集到的模拟量转换为相应的数字量然后再传送到数据处理模块；而数据处理模块则有80C51来完成，它不但负责把ADC0809传送来的数字量经过一定的处理，产生相应的显示码送到显示模块进行显示，而且也控制着ADC0809芯片以及整个系统的正常工作；显示模块由4位数码管的LED显示器构成。该系统的测量电路简单，所用的元件较少，并且成本较低，除此之外，测量精度和可靠性都较高。由于仪器误差，该系统只可以测量出0-0.98V的模拟电压，并且通过一个四位一体的7段共阳极数码管显示，当测量值低于2V时产生报警。关键字：LAB2000P 模拟电压测量 A/D转换 ADC0809 80C51 数码管显示 报警目录摘要·······································2目录·······································3引言·······································4一、设计目的·······························5二、总体方案设计···························52.1总体框图····························5 2.2设计总括····························5 2.3设计原理····························6 2.4设计背景····························6三、LAB2000P试验箱硬件介绍·················6 3.1 ADC0809····························63.1.1 ADC0809引脚图·················73.1.2主要特性·······················73.1.3内部结构·······················73.1.4外部特性（引脚功能）············73.1.5转换电路·······················8 3.2 80C51······························93.2.1 80C51引脚图···················9 3.3 四位数码管·························10 3.4 LED电平显示电路···················103.5可调模拟量输入电路·················10 四、设计流程·····························114.1设计流程图························114.2汇编程序设计······················12 五、课程设计结果·························145.1试验箱连接线介绍··················145.2试验箱结果显示图··················14课设总结·································16参考文献·································17引言随着计算机技术的飞速发展和普及，数据采集系统在多个领域有着广泛的应用。数据采集是工