英语：unit1《Friendship》Grammer研究报告.pptVIP

Unit one Friendship Grammar 课前延伸 1.As soon as the passengers __________themselves in their seats, the bus started moving. A．sat B．settled C．took D．put 2.The car __________ in the accident.汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。 3．Every time I ________ these figures, I get a different answer. 4．If you feel nervous, take a deep breath and it will help you ________. 5．The whole society should ________ the health and sound growth of children. 6．He liked the way Mary smiled and ________ with her almost immediately. 7．Youd better ________ his address and telephone number in case you forget them. Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 课内探究 Now, observe the changes between direct speech and indirect speech in the chart, and then try to summarize the rules ! Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speech Declarative Positive She said, “I passed this exam.” Negative John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.” She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon. Grammar Study 解题步骤: 1.陈述句: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Exercises: 1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.” 2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work. He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May. Tom said that he would see me the next week. Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speech Interrogative (yes/no questions) “Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat. Grammar Study 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 2.一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. asked is was They asked him if it