2016年高考英语复习题课时21阅读理解文体技法4.docVIP

课时21　阅读理解文体技法——科普知识类 Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练 【精要提示】　科技篇章结构比较清楚，层次分明，语句段落逻辑关联强而且明确，限定性修饰比较多。 对科技篇章，我们首先应该理解篇章的语词、语句，有些语词，特别是一些科技专业术语，可能涉及我们对篇章的关键内容的理解。科技篇章中的语词、语句理解是科技篇章理解的重要因素，有时甚至是关键因素。 科技篇章的推论理解要素大多不太直接，我们可以从科技篇章中推论出：作者对科/某些科学观点/科学方法的肯定赞同支持，作者对科学家的肯定支持，作者对科学实验结论/结果的肯定支持等。 【高考经典练】 (2014·北京卷) Store Scent(香味) What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop？The products displayed (展示) at the entrance？Or the soft background music? But have you ever noticed the smell？Unless it is bad，the answer is likely to be no.But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds，it is certainly there.And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance，via scent machines.A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris，scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Some years ago，the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont－touch－what－you－cant－afford displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e－commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience.But while e－shops can use sights and sounds，only bricks－and－mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop，but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now，a famous store uses complex man－made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department，and