09 几何光学01.ppt

光 学 南京师范大学物理科学与技术学院 第三章 几何光学的基本原理 本章主要内容 介绍反射、折射成像, 包括平面、球面的反射和折射成像。 本章习题 3,4,7,9,13,17,19,20,21,24,25 In the conceptual limit as λ→0, rectilinear propagation obtains in homogeneous media, and we have the idealized domain of Geometrical Optics.Behavior that is specifically attributable to the wave nature of light (e.g., interference and diffraction) would no longer be observable. Geometrical optics treats the controlled manipulation of wavefronts (or rays) by means of the inter-positioning of reflecting and/or refracting bodies, neglecting any diffraction effects. 3.1 基本概念 费马原理 光线:在几何光学

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