2014届高三一轮习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 8 Unit 5 Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．alternative adj.供选择的→have no alternative but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth.只好做某事 2．interrupt vt. vi.打断；打岔→cut in/break in插话 3．regardless of不管；不顾→in spite of尽管 4．at most至多；最多→at least至少 5．cut up切碎；使难过→cut off 砍下→cut out裁剪出 6．significance n．意义；意思→be of great significance重要的 7．look ahead向前看；为将来打算→go ahead继续向前；往下说 8．arrest vt. n．逮捕；吸引→get arrested被捕→arrest one’s attention抓住……的注意力 9．date back追溯到……→date from追溯到 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．starve v．挨饿→starvation n．挨饿；饿死 2．accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n．精确；准确 3．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen vi. vt.(使)锋利→sharpener n．磨具 4．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 5．analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析 6．ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. vi.使……成熟 7．system n．系统→systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的 8．divide vt.分开→division n．划分 9．accelerate vi. vt.加速→acceleration n．加速 10．skill n．技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The primitive(原始的) building dates back(追溯到……) to 1,000 years ago and it is of great historical significance(意义)． 2．Dear Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to say I’m fed up with(无法容忍) you keeping interrupting(打断) me when I’m working. I have no alternative(选择) but to move out. 3．All kids are welcome in our kindergarten(幼儿园)，regardless of(不管) their age, sex and background. But remember we only admit 300 at most(最多)． 4．Sharpen(削磨) your knife and cut up(切碎) the onion. 5．After being hidden for 5 days，starvation(饥饿) drove the murderer out and soon he got arrested(逮捕)．People applauded(鼓掌) at the news. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) After accurate analysis，the archaeologist tentatively assumed that the newly-found hammer and spear dated back to 2000 BC. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. 见到你们这些来自英国的对考古学感兴趣的学生真是件高兴的事。 2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 3．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to