2014届高考英语大纲版)第一轮三关复习测试：Unit 7 Cultural relics 句型冲关.docVIP

Unit_7Cultural_relics 1．Where there is a river，there is a city. 凡有河流的地方，必有城市。 (1)where 引导状语从句，表示“在……地方”，此句中where 含有条件意味。 ①Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 (2)where还可以引导其他地点状语从句，相当于in/to the place where。 ②Sit where I can see you. 坐在我能看到你的地方。 ③The chairman called on the youths to go where they were needed. 主席号召青年人到需要他们的地方去。 2．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，and we will do_everything_we_can_to save our city! 我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁坏，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！ 句中do everything we can to save our city意为“竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市”，can后省略了与前面重复的动词do，不定式在句子中表目的。类似句型还有： ①Why not do whatever you can to get what you have been dreaming of? 为什么不竭尽全力去获得你一直梦想得到的东西呢？ ②We have done everything we can to make the meeting more successful. 我们已竭尽全力确保这次会议更加成功。 ③To satisfy my boss，I have to make_every_effort_to_say something pleasant. 为了让老板满意，我总是好话说尽。 ④I will do all I can to make your stay here more comfortable. 我将竭尽全力让你在这里住得更舒服些。 1．The doctors did ________ the patient，but failed. A．all they could to save B．all what they could to save C．all that they could save D．what they could save 解析：“医生竭尽全力地抢救病人”的常见表达：The doctors did all they could to save the patient或者The doctors did what they could to save the patient。不定式作目的状语。 答案：A 2．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：句意：如果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话，请入乡随俗。根据句意，句中需要一个地点状语，而in which只有在定语从句中的某些情况下才可以与where互换。 答案：D 3．The ever-lasting book is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade. A．to have been translated B．to be translated C．to translate D．to have translated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这部不朽名著在过去10年中已经被翻译成数十种文字。translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，而且该动作与本句的主语构成被动关系，所以应用完成时的被动式。 答案：A 4．He won the first prize in the English speech contest，________. A．happy and relaxedly B．happy and relaxed C．happily and relaxedly D．happily and relaxed 解析：考查形容词(短语)作状语。本题用形容词(短语)而不是副词作状语，补充说明主语的状态。 答案：B Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·潍坊高三检测)The old buildings were seriously damaged in the