完成时(现在过去将来)程序.ppt

the Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时的构成： have / has +动词过去分词 时间状语：already， yet， ever， never， just， before 规则动词的过去分词： 1）一般加+ ed: worked, started 2) “辅音+y”结尾的动词，y 变成i后加ed: study-studied 3)以“e”结尾的动词后加 “d”: hope-hoped 4)双写 辅音字母：stopped 动词的过去式以及过去分词 现在完成时的不同的形式： 肯定式：主语+has/have+过去分词（p.p.）+…. My sister has already washed all the clothes. 否定式：主语+hasn’t+（p.p.）+…. My sister hasn’t already washed all the clothes. 疑问式：Has/have+主语+p.p.+…? Has your sister already washed all the clothes? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+has Yes, she has. 否定答语：No， 主语+hasn’t No, she hasn’t. 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________ 2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_____________________. 3. I finished my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ “仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? “从来不” 用在否定句中。 Is he famous ?I have never heard of him . “以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. 1. I am a doctor. I began to work when I was 22.Now , I am 26. I ________ for four years. 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ (stay) in the USA since last Monday. since and for 一、用for和since填空。 ______three hours ______three o’clock ______two days ______yesterday afternoon ______I came here ______last Sunday 1.They’ve known each other since_______. A.1995 B. three years 2.I’ve been interested in Chinese for______. A. last year B. one year 3. She has been a doctor for______. A. two years B.two years ago 4. I’ve had a headache since_______. A. I got up this morning B. five hours 5. We’ve been here for______. A. one hour B. one o’clock 6. My parents have owned this house for______. A. a long time B. many years ago 7. They’ve been in love since______. A. last spring B. three months 8. We have known each other