参考资料--基于嵌入式的智能电梯控制系统的设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 嵌入式实时系统作为计算机应用的一个崭新领域，以其简洁、高效等特点越来越多地受到人们的广泛关注。本文以嵌入式实时操作系统在一种基于CAN总线的分布式智能电梯控制系统中的应用为背景，以高性能的嵌入式微处理器为核心，采用嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS—Ⅱ在各任务间优化地分配CPU时间和系统资源，简化了软件编程，保证了系统的实时性，提高了系统的可靠性。 电梯控制系统硬件上采用嵌入式微处理器作为控制核心，以现场总线作为通讯总线，各控制器之间只需一对绞线通过网络拓扑结构连接即可，安装极为方便，对于不同的楼层数的控制系统只需在现场总线中加入相应数目的呼梯控制器即可，主控器硬件软件不需做任何改动。使得电梯控制系统安装更加灵活、方便。 本设计重点讨论了电梯变频驱动部分的电路设计，及应用嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS—Ⅱ的系统程序设计。 关键词 智能电梯控制系统 DSP 嵌入式系统 Abstract Real-time embedded systems, as computer application of a new area, with its simple, efficient, and other characteristics are more and more peoples attention. This paper embedded in a real-time operating system based on CAN bus distributed intelligent elevator control system of the background, to high-performance embedded microprocessors as the core, using real-time operating system embedded in the μC/OS—Ⅱ Optimize the allocation of tasks between the CPU time and system resources, simplified software programming, and ensure the systems real-time and increase the reliability of the system. Lift control is adopt to implant the dyadic microprocessor on system hardware as controlling core, the highway is the communication highway with the scene, every requires a pair of stranded conductor to go to the lavatory extremely by the fact that network topology structure connection being ok , assembling between the controller , the ladder controller is ok, the master control implement hardware software bu xu makes any to breathing out that be unlike storey number navar requires to add the corresponding number in scene highway change. Feasible lift control system installation is more nimble , convenient. Design that the wiring design concentrating on having discussed that electric elevator frequency conversion drives a part moves originally, and apply real-time operating system embedded in the μC/OS—Ⅱof system programming. Key words smart elevator control system DSP embedded systems 目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 智能电梯在国内外发展现状 1 1.3 嵌入式系统 2 第2章 系统整体方