摘要：亚刚性高分子精密微孔过滤技术从硬 - 制药机.docVIP

摘要：亚刚性高分子精密微孔过滤技术从硬 - 制药机 本人精心整理的文档,文档来自网络 本人仅收藏整理 如有错误 还请自己查证！ 摘要：亚刚性高分子精密微孔过滤技术从硬件到软件是我们自主创新研发出来的一种高效液固精密过滤技术 从开始研发至今已有四十三年多 在工业生产上推广应用也已有三十年 本文简要介绍了该技术硬件与软件中的主要概况 并简单罗列了曾成功应用的几个生产领域 也介绍了某些主要计算及实验数据 Abstract: The sub-rigid polymer precise microporous filtration technology is high-performance liquid-solid precise filtration technology which is researched and developed independently by us from hardware to software. It has been more than forty-three years since the beginning of research, and it has also been applied in industrial production for thirty years. This article briefly introduces the main profile of hardware and software of the technology, and simply lists some production areass which have been successfully applied. It also introduces the main calculation and the experimental data. 关键词：亚刚性、精密微孔过滤、滤饼过滤、澄清过滤 Keywords: sub-rigid, precise microporous filtration, cake filtration, clarification filtration 1. 概述(1. Overview) 廿世纪发展起来的膜过滤技术是最重要的发明之一 它能明显地提高产品质量 收率与劳动生产率 能减少能耗、物耗与生产成本 能减少废物与废水排放 因而获得愈来愈广泛应用 廿一世纪是膜过滤技术进一步向深度与广度发展的世纪 对世界经济必将产生不可估量的影响 The development of membrane filtration technology which is developed in twentieth-century is one of the most important inventions. It can obviously improves the product quality, yield and labour-productivity. It can reduce energy consumption, material and production costs, and can reduce waste and wastewater discharge. So it has been widely applied. Membrane filtration technology has been further developed at the depth and width in the twenty-first century, and it will lead to an immeasurable affection on the world economy. 膜过滤可分为均相膜过滤与非均相膜过滤两种 反渗透、纳滤与大部份超滤属均相膜过滤 微孔膜与部份超滤属非均相膜过滤 非均相膜过滤又可分为两大分支 一是其过滤介质为柔性薄膜 另一是其过滤介质为刚性或亚刚性微孔管 柔性薄膜的厚度一般只有几十微米 原料成本较少 制造难度相对较低 因此发展快 应用范围广 但其抗拉强度较差 不能用简单的物理方法（即高压气体反吹法）卸除滤饼与高效再生 难以应用到能得到较干滤饼的精密滤饼过滤 目前绝大部份微孔膜仅用于含固量很少的液体精密澄清过滤 只有很少部份用于无滤层的动态增稠过滤 刚性或亚刚性的微孔管 其壁厚一般不小于2至3毫米 抗拉与抗压强度相对较高 可用物理方法反吹排渣与再生 不仅可大规模用于含固量很少的液体精密澄清过滤 用于无滤层或薄层的动态增稠过滤 还大量用于含固量多 能排出较干滤饼的液体精密滤饼过滤