川东北黄龙场长兴组生物礁储层裂缝预测--174400666.docVIP

摘 要 裂缝性油气田的勘探开发是一个世界级的难题。经过五十多年的勘探开发和研究，前人在该区已经取得了一批重要的勘探研究成果，但是随着勘探的不断深入，仍然有许多地质问题有待进一步研究，尤其是对于裂缝-孔隙型的生物礁储层来说，裂缝是影响油气产出的主要因素之一，所以有必要对研究区储层裂缝进行全面的研究。 本文以构造地质学、岩石力学、地质力学等理论为指导，以构造解析、数值分析、数量统计为技术手段的裂缝预测技术方法，利用古构造数值模拟和裂缝发育程度的综合评价，结合岩体破裂特征以及综合预测的结果，对研究区目的层顶面的裂缝发育分布规律进行了二维平面上的预测。 黄龙场构造是多期构造运动相互叠加，相互影响的结果，所以该区的裂缝比较发育，且发育的类型也具有多样性。研究区主要发育发育四级裂缝。I级裂缝发育区主要分布在断裂的两侧地区和高点部位，主要是北东向、北西向的高角度、低角度剪切缝和张性缝，II级裂缝发育区主要分布在Ⅰ级裂缝发育区四周，主要是北东向、北西向的高角度剪切缝及少量张性缝；Ⅲ级裂缝发育区分布在Ⅱ级裂缝发育区的外围更宽广区域，主要为北西和北东向的高角度剪切裂缝为主。Ⅳ级裂缝不发育。 关键词：川东北黄龙场构造 长兴组生物礁 裂缝预测 数值模拟 Abstract The exploration and development of fracture reservoir is a world –class hard work.After fifty years of exploration and research,predecessors has made in a number of important research results of the exploration in this area.However,with the deepening of the exploration , Particularly to crack, porous type of the reservoir,the key in the gas and oil output is one of the major factors, so it is necessary to study in the area of a comprehensive study. Huanglong a structure is to construct each of the movement of superposition thus, so the cracks in the area is growing, and also have variety of types. The main growth area of development crack. Cracks developed district level, i mainly located in the area with high sides, chiefly of north east and north west to the high and low angle cut and sew and level ii cracks developed areas were mainly located in a crack in the area surroundingⅠdevelopment, mainly north east to west, north high angle;II between a small piece of cut and sew;Ⅲ cracks developed in the level of the area of grade ii development zone in the periphery of the regional and even more generous to the north west and north east to cut up the cracks in the high level, not development void. Ⅳ This article with taking the structural geology,rock mechanics and geomechanics for technical guidance,taking the structural analysis,numerical analysis,mathematical statistics,for technical means, nu