缙云山典型树种树干液流径向变化及单株日蒸腾量估算.docxVIP

缙云山典型树种树干液流径向变化及单株日蒸腾量估算张璇1 , 张会兰,2 ,王玉杰1，2 ,王云琦1，2 ,刘春霞1 ,杨坪坪1(1.北京林业大学水土保持学院，北京 100083；2.北京林业大学重庆缙云山三峡库区森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站，北京 100083)摘 要：为分析树干液流速率径向变化，准确估算单木蒸腾量，运用Granier热扩散探针方法于2015年7月至9月对重庆缙云山自然保护区内2个典型树种（杉木、四川山矾）树干木质部3个深度（10mm，30mm，50mm）的液流速率（V）进行测定。结果表明：杉木树干液流速率径向分布规律表现为：V30～50mm＞V10～30mm＞V0～10mm，V30～50mm是V0～10mm的1.65倍，V10～30mm是V0～10mm的1.12倍。四川山矾树干液流速率径向分布规律表现为：V10～30mm＞V0～10mm≈V30～50mm，V10～30mm约为V0～10mm和V30～50mm的2.6倍；各深度处的液流速率之间呈显著线性相关关系；树干木质部不同深度处液流速率日变化规律呈单峰或双峰走势；7月份液流速率值最大，树木蒸腾出现“午休”现象；液流启动及到达峰值的时间在时间和空间上都存在差异。7月份液流启动时间和到达峰值时间早于8、9月份。径向上液流速率最大的位置，液流启动时间最早，到达峰值时间最晚；运用3个深度的液流速率分区域计算得到的杉木日蒸腾量为7274.815g，四川山矾日蒸腾量为12481.494g；忽略树干液流径向差异，以单一深度处液流速率估算日蒸腾量，对杉木日蒸腾量产生的误差约为10.29%～22.60%，变异系数CV为37%～60%，对四川山矾日蒸腾量产生的误差约为42.41%～66.88%，变异系数CV为19%～26%。关键词： 液流速率；径向差异；日蒸腾量中图分类号： S715.4 文献标志码：A Radial variations of sap flow velocity for Typical Species in Jinyun Mountain and the estimates of single tree s daily transpirationZHANG Xuan1, ZHANG Hui-lan1, 2, WANG Yu-jie1, 2, WANG Yun-qi1, 2, LIU Chun-xia1, YANG Ping-ping1(1.Beijing Forestry University, Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, China； 2. Chongqing Jinyun forest Ecological Station, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)Abstract：Using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes, sap flow velocity (V) of two species (Cunninghamia lanceolata, Symplocas setchuensis) were monitored in three depths (10mm, 30mm, 50mm) of xylem from July to September, 2015, at Jinyun Mountain of Chongqing to analyze the radial variations of V and estimate trees transpiration accurately. The results showed that the radial pattern of V for Cunninghamia lanceolata was: V30～50mm＞V10～30mm＞V0～10mm. V30～50mm was 1.65 times of V0～10mm and V10～30mm was 1.12 times of V0～10mm. The radial pattern of V for Symplocas setchuensis was: V10～30mm＞V0～10mm≈V30～50mm. V10～30mm was about 2.6 times of V0～10mm and V30～50mm; There were significant liner relationships between every two depths; The daily variations of V in three depths of xylem displayed unim