粗纱机升降平衡机构设计.doc

中原工学院毕业设计 PAGE 摘要 升降装置的作用是使升降龙筋作有规律的运动。粗纱卷绕时，每绕一圈粗纱，升降龙筋需移动一个圈距，因为筒管的卷绕速度与纱管的卷绕直径成反比，所以升降龙筋的升降速度，也需依此规律变化。故升降龙筋的升降、筒管的卷绕传动可由同一变速机构来承担。为了逐层卷绕粗纱，每绕完一层后，升降龙筋需换向一次；为了使纱管两端呈截头圆锥体形状，每绕完一层粗纱后，升降龙筋的动程应缩短一些，以使管纱各卷绕层高度逐层缩短。 本次设计的是链条式升降装置 。如图所示。由变速系统传来的变速使升降平衡轴作正反向交替运动。升降平衡轴上固装有升降链轮，通过链条与摆臂( 升降杆)的中部相联，摆臂以支点，另一端托持升降龙筋。当升降轴往复回转时，升降龙筋在摆臂的放大作用下，完成升降运动。 为了减轻负荷、降低功率消耗，在升降平衡轴上与摆臂对应的方向挂有平衡重锤。当升降龙筋上升时，平衡重锤下降，借 重锤的重量托扶升降龙筋帮其上升。但因升降龙筋全靠本身自重而下降，所以平衡重锤的总重又不能太大，以保证使升降龙筋的重力矩略大于平衡重力矩。 关键词：粗纱机，链条式，升降装置，升降龙筋 Abstract The elevating gear function is causes to rise and fall Long Jin tomake the orderly movement. When coarse yarn coiling, every timecircles coarse yarn, rises and falls Long Jinxu to move a circledistance, because Bobbin coiling speed with Yarn tube the coiling diameterhas the inverse ratio, therefore rises and falls Long Jin thefluctuation speed, also must depend on this rule change. Thereforerises and falls Long Jin the fluctuation, Bobbin the coilingtransmission may undertake by the identical gearshift mechanism. Forby the level coiling coarse yarn, after every time circles, rises andfalls Long Jinxu to commutate time; In order to cause Yarn tube thebeginnings and ends to assume the truncation cone shape, after everytime circles coarse yarn, rises and falls Long Jin the range ofmovement to be supposed to reduce some. This design is the chain link type elevating gear. Like the chartshows. The speed change transmits which by the speed change systemcauses the fluctuation Balance Shaft to make the pro and con to thealternating motion. The fluctuation Balance Shaft on firmly is loaded withrises and falls chain wheel , with suspends arm (Lifter) middleunites through the chain link, suspends the arm take a as the pivot,another end request holds the fluctuation dragon muscle. When fluctuation axis reciprocation rotation, rises and falls Long Jin atto suspend the arm under the amplification, completes the vibratory movement. In