中考英语简单句5种基本句型.docVIP

中考英语简单句5种基本句型 ? 简单句中包含有五种基本句型。 　　1.S+Vi(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词) 　　例：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 　　She is walking along the lake.她正沿着湖边走。 　　2.S+Vt+O(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语) 　　例：He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。 　　I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。 　　3.S+link.V+P(Subject主语+link.verb系动词+Predicative表语) 　　1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替。 　　2)句型中系动词可分为： 　　表状态的系动词：be，keep，lie， look，remain，seem，smell，sound，sit，stand，stay，taste等。 　　表变化或结果的系动词：become，come，get，grow，go，fall，prove，turn等。 　　例：Time is up.时间到了。 　　That man seems kind.那人看起来很善良。 　　4.S+Vt+O+O(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语) 　　例：He bought his sister a piano.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴。 　　Let me give you a hand.让我帮你一下吧。 　　5.S+Vt+O+C(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语) 　　例：She kept us waiting for over three hours.她让我们等了3个多小时。 We tried to make her happy.我们尽量使她高兴。 英语基础知识(语法系列)系统总结与练习：简单句的五种基本句型?? 句型一? 主语+系动词+表语 [讲解] (1) 系动词的三种分类：在初中阶段，我们学过的表示“保持或状态”类的有be, remain, stay, keep, prove等；表示“变化”类的有grow, turn, get, become, fall, go, come等；表示“感官”类的有look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear等。例如： I am a senior school student while he is a junior one. 我是高中生，他是初中生。 After four years, Tom became a doctor/ turned doctor. 四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。 The story sounds interesting and instructive. 这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义。 (2) 可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如： In order to keep healthy, he takes exercise everyday. (形容词作表语) In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语) Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语) The schoolbags come in different sizes. (介词短语作表语) You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语) Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语) The machine keeps running for a long time. （现在分词短语作表语） (3) 使用系动词应注意的地方：第一，没有被动语态；第二，一般没有进行时(除了feel以外)；第三，有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。如：keep, grow, taste, feel, get, smell等。第四，非谓语一般用现在分词(这一点仅作了解，高中阶段将涉及。) 例如：After two-day’s treatment, he felt well again. (不用was felt) He remains an excellent engineer in the factory. (不用 is remained) 比较以下句子：