中考英语背诵2.docVIP

重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二） 1.There be 结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school. 问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵Whats near our school d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there? ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。 a.So+be 助动词，情态动词 +主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob. Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither+be 助动词，情态动词 ＋主语，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father. Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So＋主语＋be 助动词，情态动词 。表示果真如此 赞同 , 请同学们与a.区别。 eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is. He is really in the class room. 3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。 ⑴Its two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了 ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing? 自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and 那么 ... Go straight on and youll see a school. If you go straight on, youll see a school. 5.祈使句+or...否则. Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other 6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越... ⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。 ⑵The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it. 你越用功，你就越好。 7.How do you like the film? What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎样？ 8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. eg.A:What have you done with the library book B:Ive just returned it to the library. 9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I dont know how to do. × 10.What...be like?...是什么样的？ .⑴Whats the weather like? 天气如何？⑵Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？ 11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for? Why do you want a science lab?