新航道托福-唐喆技巧1答案.pptxVIP

独立作文结构和构思思路IndependentWritingStructureandBrainstorming主讲人：唐喆托福写作技巧段Self-Introduction唐喆TangZheHobbies：AmericanTVseries,music,movie,drama关键词Determination/Independence/Fun关于写作课12次课，分为基础段和技巧段，时长各占一半技巧段课程安排•1写作结构和构思方法•2开头段写法•3中间段写法•4结尾段写法和词汇•5句式用法•6综合写作技巧OUTLINE写作结构WritingStructure构思方法BrainstormingPart1基本要求和考试流程Part1写作框架WritingStructure如何拒绝别人：Icannotloveyou,becauseyouarecruel,youarebad-temperedandyouarenotfashion!一边倒Icannotbewithyou.Youareanoutstandingguy.Butyouarecruelandyouaregrumpy.让步-转折-递进Idislikeyou.Becauseyouarecruelandarealwaysinabadmood.Althoughyouarerich,stillIhavenointerestinyou.递进-让步写作结构：“一边倒”结构“1+2”结构（让步-转折-递进）“2+1”结构（递进-让步）具体分析式结构“一边倒”结构一边倒：选择题目中的一个方面进行赞同或者反对论证结构第一段：引言（表明观点）第二段：赞同（或反对）理由一第三段：赞同（或反对）理由二第四段：赞同（或反对）理由三末段：结论“一边倒”结构Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Environmentalissuescanbesolvedorimprovedinthefuture.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourchoice.(托福写作真经4ActualTest1)Agree:Disagree:“一边倒”结构Agree第一段：引言（表明观点）AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglybelievethatproblemsonenvironmentcouldbesolvedorimprovedinthefuture.第二段：赞同理由一第三段：赞同理由二第四段：赞同理由三末段：结论Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Environmentalissuescanbesolvedorimprovedinthefuture.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourchoice.(托福写作真经4ActualTest1)“一边倒”结构Disagree第一段：引言（表明观点）第二段：反对理由一第三段：反对理由二第四段：反对理由三末段：结论“一边倒”结构“序列”的表达方式表示序列第一项：First,firstly,primarily,firstofall,tostart/beginwith,firstandforemost表示序列第二项：Second,secondly,next,inaddition/additionally,furthermore,moreover,ontopofthat表示序列第三项：Third,thirdly,finally,lastly,eventually,(the)lastbutnot(the)least“1+2”结构1+2结构又叫“让步-转折-递进”结构E.g.Thestudentdoeshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.适用于：涉及正反两方面比较Ifyouareselectingaleaderforastudentorganization,honestyisthemostimportanttoconsiderindecidingwhomtovotefor.(2014.12.21大陆真题)Itisbettertoworkinalargecompanythaninasmallone.(2006.11.3大陆真题)“1+2”结构1+2结构又叫“让步-转折-递进”结构结构第一段：引言（表明观点）第二段：自己反对观点的合理性（让步）第三段：自己支持观点的理由一（转折）第四段：自己支持观点的理由二（递进）末段：结论（复述立场）“1+2”结构第一段：ThesisStatementFrommyperspective,itisgoodforstude