常用介词及副词搭配用法归纳.docVIP

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；　information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放 come about 发生 go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流　　　　tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心　　　　　　confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人　　gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对 strike against 反抗… struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗 go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 与…抗争 （四）around(round) around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来 get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避 go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传 look around 掉头看，环顾；参观 pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康；改变看法 hand around 传递，传阅，分发 （五）at at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。 动词+at frown at 对…不满