主谓一致复习解说.ppt

Revise the phrases 1.餐桌礼仪 2.端起碗吃饭 3.用…擦 4.喝饮料 5.喝面条时发出声音 6.把…插入 7.用…指着 8.做…粗鲁 9.做…有礼貌 10.用手吃东西 be supposed to的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。 句式： 1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth 2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 意为“不应当做某事； You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. be supposed to的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。 句式： 1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth 2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。 You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 1. 她应该准时到这儿。 She _____________ arrive here on time. 2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。 He ______________ smoke in public places. 3. 你应该5点到那里吗？ Are you __________ get there at five? 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 就近一致 就近 一致 1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线salt and water盐和水the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 (时间和潮水) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 2. everyone of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 4. Every … and (every)…,  each …and (each)… ,  no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个  单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made  of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the  same mistake. 5. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers.