太阳能逆变电源研制.docVIP

编号： 　毕业设计论文 题 目： 摘 要 21世纪以来，能源危机和环境污染正逐渐成为困扰世界各国的两大难题。为了现代化社会的可持续发展，可再生能源的开发与利用正越来越被人类重视。太阳能作为无污染的绿色能源之一，正逐渐从替代能源向基础能源迈进。光伏并网发电作为太阳能光伏利用的主要形式，必将得到迅速的发展。 本设计对太阳能并网发电系统中的核心部分─并网逆变器进行了研究，分析比较几个方案的主电路结构和控制策略，确定了总体设计方案：采用两级隔离式结构，分别为前级和后级，前级为系统的升压部分，后级则是系统的逆变部分。系统主电路为：升压电路、整流电路、隔离电路和逆变电路。同时，对SPWM、隔离方式及太阳能电池的输出特性的分析，最后设计出了系统的总电路。 本设计完成了系统各部分的仿真，通过系统的带载实验对系统硬件设计的合理性进行验证，结果表明，本设计的逆变电源硬件电路是可行的。经过对硬件的调试，实现了电路的升压及逆变功能，且各参数基本符合设计要求。 关键词：太阳能；逆变器；升压；整流；SPWM Abstract With the development of economic and industry, the energy crisis and pollution have become more serious. Now renewable energy resources are researched to solve these two problems. In those green energies, photovoltaic power generation attracts more attention because of its pollution-free and makes great progress. This design researches on the core part of solar energy grid-connected system grid-connected inverter. By analyzing and comparing several schemes main circuit structure and control strategy then make sure the overall design scheme: the two stages segregation structure, includes preceding stage and backward stage. The preceding stage for the system booster part and the backward stage is the inverter part of the system. The main circuit of system contains booster circuit, rectifier circuit, isolating circuit and inverter circuit. At the same time, analyzing SPWM, isolation method and the output characteristic of solar cells. Finally, designed the total circuit of the system. This design completed the simulation of each part of the system, through the system with load on the hardware teat and verify the rationality of the design, the result show that the design of the inverter power supply hardware circuit is feasible. After the commissioning of hardware, realizing the function of the circuit, and various parameters almost comply with the requirements of the design. Key word: solar; inverter; boost; rectifier; SPWM 目