aps机械英语词汇要点.docxVIP

Aps机械英语词汇材料类加工性能 Machinability 强度 Strength 抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features晶体结构 Crystal Pattern固熔体 Solid solution临界温度 Critical temperature 共晶 Eutectic亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy 过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation硬化 Work Hardening 退火 Annealing屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)铁素体 Ferrite 渗碳体 Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite 珠光体Pearlite 熔铸 Casting 锻造 Fogging 挤压 Extrusion 延轧 Rolling 冲剪 Drawing stamping低温脆性 Cold brittleness 回火脆性 Temper brittleness硬度 Hardness 表面处理 Surface finish不锈钢Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel点焊 Spot welding硬度 Hardness高温回火 High Temperature Tempering 退火 Annealing 完全退火 Full Annealing 扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing 低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing淬火 Quenching镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀铬 Chrome Plated再结晶 Recrystallization液压类hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器actuated 操纵，控制pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达valve body 阀体pump bracket 泵架back-flow 回流radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔choke 节流；节流口clog 阻塞；堵塞streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流cylinder 缸；液压缸delivery 流量governing 调节,控制water head 水头static head 静压头entrap 困油exhaust 排泄;回油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出filter 滤油器jack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶motor 发动机,液压马达constant displacement motor 定量马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达main loop 主回路control loop 控制回路,调节回路loop 环;环路;回路;循环line loss 管路损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑off-load 卸荷hydraulic package 液压泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯constant delivery pump 定量泵gear pump 齿轮泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵regulator 调节器,调压阀center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pump 泵reversal 反转,倒转seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统selector 换向阀valve 阀piloted valve 先导式阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regu