ASM铸造缺陷的国际分类7大类(学习版0228)要点.docVIP

· Metallic projections 金属多肉缺陷 · Cavities 空洞类缺陷 · Discontinuities 断、裂缺陷 · Defects 表面缺陷（瑕疵） · Incomplete casting 铸件不完整 · Incorrect dimension 尺寸不符合 · Inclusions or structural anomalies 夹杂或结构异常 Table 1 International classification of common casting defects 表1 一般铸造缺陷的国际分类 No. Description 描述 Common name 一般名称 Sketch 图 Metallic Projections A100: Metallic projections in the form of fins or flash 飞边尾翅、披缝形式的多肉 A110: Metallic projections in the form of fins (or flash) without change in principal casting dimensions飞边尾翅（披缝）形式的多肉，不改变铸件基本尺寸 A111 Thin fins (or flash) at the parting line or at core prints 在分型线或芯头上的飞边（飞翅） Joint flash or fins 飞边（飞翅） A112 Projections in the form of veins on the casting Surface 铸件表面的毛刺 Veining or finning 毛刺 A113 Network of projections on the surface of die castings Heat-checked die A 114(a) Thin projection parallel to a casting surface, in re-entrant angles 平行于铸件表面，在凹角处小块多肉 Fillet scab 圆角夹砂 A115 Thin metallic projection located at a re-entrant angle and dividing the angle in two parts 在凹角处小块多肉将圆角分成两部分 Fillet vein 圆角毛刺 A120 Metallic projections in the form of fins with changes in principal casting dimensions 飞边多肉改变了铸件的基本尺寸 A 123(a) Formation of fins in planes related to direction of mold assembly (precision casting with waste pattern); principal casting dimensions change 合型不精确在平面上形成飞翅，改变铸件基本尺寸 Cracked or broken mold 铸型裂纹或塌箱 A200 Massive projections 大块多肉 A210 Swells胀箱 A 212(a) Excess metal in the vicinity of the gate or beneath the sprue 在内浇口附近或直浇道下方有大块金属 Erosion, cut, or wash 冲砂 A 213(a) Metal projections in the form of elongated areas in the direction of mold assembly 在合型延长方向上的多肉 Crush 掉砂 A220： Projections with rough surfaces表面粗糙 A 221(a) Projections with rough surfaces on the cope surface of the casting 铸件上箱面粗糙 Mold drop or sticker 铸型掉砂 A 222(a) Projections with rough surfaces on the drag surface of the casting (massive projections) 铸件下箱面粗糙(成块的) Raised core or mold element cutoff 砂