永不陨落的文学星辰.docVIP

永不陨落的文学星辰 ——萧红文学创作综论 季红真 【专题名称】中国现代、当代文学研究 【专 题 号】J3 【复印期号】2012年11期 【原文出处】《山东师范大学学报：人文社会科学版》(济南)2012年4期第26～36页 【英文标题】A Never-Failing Literary Star: A Comprehensive Study on Xiao Hongs Literary Career 【作者简介】季红真，沈阳师范大学 中国文化与文学研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110034 季红真(1955—　)，女，浙江丽水人，沈阳师范大学中国文化与文学研究所特聘教授。 【内容提要】 萧红承袭了宿命的苦难，在错动的历史中艰难跋涉。民族国家的基本立场与左翼的意识形态，使她从民间的历史视角来叙述现代性劫掠中的溃败、变革与抗争，从而进入了人类最前卫的文化思潮和艺术思潮。萧红以政治文化的身体视点揭示种种话语禁忌中的生命困厄。她把新与旧的文化冲突外化在生命故事的夹缝处境中，流亡成为其基本的叙事模式，混乱是其时空体形式。她以女性的经验洞察到生命的原始悲哀，生殖和死亡是她基本的母题。她在人与自然的大生命系统中，以象征的心灵模式建造出自己的表义系统，追问是语义生成的基本句式，寄托了人类回家的永恒梦想。萧红向死而生的伦理诗学，对于汉语写作的现代转型做出了卓越的贡献。 Suffering the tribulation of destiny, Xiao Hong has trudged forward through a dislocated and turbulent history. With the fundamental standpoint of the nation, and influenced by the Left-Wing ideology, she depicts the defeats, changes and struggles in the ravage of modernity from the perspective of the ordinary people, thus becoming one of the great thinkers in mankinds most avant-garde trend in culture and art. She lays bare all sorts of hardships and distresses of life embodied in the taboos of various discourses from the perspective of political culture. In her stories, people survive in the crevice of society, which reflects the conflicts between new culture and the old one, exile being the basic mode, and disorder prevailing in space and time. Bearing womens experience in mind, she discerns the original woe of life with fertility and mortality as the basic motif of her novels. In the macro-life system of man and nature, she builds up her own meaning system with a symbolic spiritual mode. In the system, close inquiry becomes the fundamental sentence pattern for semantic generation, accommodating mans eternal dream of going home. And her ethic poetics of Sein zum Tode (being-toward-death) has made outstanding contributions to the modern transformation of Chinese writing. 【日 期】2012-05-21 【关 键 词】萧红/苦难/《生死场》/现代转型Xiao Hong/sufferings/The Field of Life and Death/modern transformation 中图分类号：