组胚期末试卷2答案.docVIP

2006-2007学年春季学期 2006级护理专业《组织学与胚胎学》考试试卷 B卷评分标准及参考答案 一．将下列专业术语翻译成英文：（每题1分，共20分） 1. cilia 2. splenic sinusoid 3. lymphoid tissue 4. hyaline Cartilage blood plate 5. plasma cells sarcomere 6. myofibrils 7. neurofibrils. 8. bone lacuna 9. eepidermis 10. chromophil cells 11. portal area 12.intercalated disc 13. acidophils 14. distal convoluted tubule 15. interstitial cells 16. primary follicles 17. bronchi 18. blastocyst 19. trilaminar germ disc 20.primary septum in the atrium 二. 填空题：（共30分） 1．cells, fibers and ground substances（3分） 2．cartilage, bone and blood cells.（3分） 3．tunic intima, tunica media and tunica adventitial （3分） 4．splenic cords and splenic sinuses（2分） 5．continuous, Fenestrated and Sinusoidal capillaries（3分） 6．follicle cells and Parafollicle cells（2分） 7．The epithelium and lamina propria（2分） 8．mucosa, submucosa , muscular external and serosa（4分） 9．mucus, serous mixed acini （3分）. 10．hypoblast and epiblast（2分） 11．mesonephric duct and paramesonephric duct（2分） 12. Urogenital sinus and primitive rectum 三．名词解释（每小题2分，共10分）： 1．Synapse are highly specialized intercellular junctions 1 which link the neurons of each nervous pathway. It is composed of presynapse bouton, synapse cleft and postsynaptic elements in electron microscope 1 . 2. Sarcomere: It is the repetitive subunit of the contractile unit 1 . It situates between two consecutive Z-bands 1 marks .it composed of 1/2 I band, A band and 1/2 I band 1 . 3. Main gastric gland: The main gastric glands are present in the fundus and body of the Stomach. It is subdivided into three parts, namely neck, body and base. The following varieties of cells are present in the glands 1 . A chief cell, B The oxyntic or parietal cells, C mucous neck cells, D Endocrine cells, E Some undifferentiated cells stem cells 1 4. Glomerular Filtration Barrier: the microstucture between glomerular and Glomerular capsule 1 . It is composed of: fenestrated endothelium, glomerular basement membrane, glomerular slit diaphragm whi