高中虚拟语气讲解解析.pptVIP

Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 if引导的虚拟条件句 　　 　　　 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反 If从句 主句 did（be用were) had +done did（be用were) were to/should+do Would ＋do (should/ could/might) Would +do should/ could/might Would ＋have + done (should/ could/might) 二、省略 if 的条件从句 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… Should he fail in the experiment… 二、省略 if 的条件从句 If I had followed your advice, I wouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes. Had I followed your advice,… 类似IF之虚拟语气 Wish / As if (though) 类似 if 型 虚拟语气 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n It’s (high) time +that Wish/ As if / （though） +从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) 类似 if 型（1） 虚拟语气 [例句] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter.  类似 if 型 would Rather + that （从句） 宁愿。。。 If only + 要是。。。 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在/将来 过去 类似 if 型（2） 虚拟语气 It’s (high) time +that 过去时(were)/ Should(不省) +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 类似 if 型（3） 类似 if 型（4） 虚拟语气 but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则)， in that case， 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。 +句子 would/could/should/might +V. (原) would/could/should/might +have done 现在/将来 过去 虚拟语气之SHOULD+V. 在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中 Should + V 型 虚拟语气 句型 it is necessary/strange/…that +从句 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原形” insist order, command advise, suggest, recommend（propose） demand , require, request, urge suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时， insist 表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。 用于表语、同位语、主语从句 1.在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中 要用 “should＋动词原形”　 should可以省略． 2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /propose