八年级英语期中复习.docVIP

期中复习 一、单元要点 【主要词汇与短语】 ????surprised, worried, lucky, disappointed, rich, stupid, silly, proud, set, able, ring up, cheer up, lively, role, fall into, frightened, end, express, leading, mostly, strict, explain, over and over again, bored, anxious, pass, especially, normal, advice, get used to, either, accept, join in, deal with, refuse, argue, though, finally, ever, true, decide, affect, speech, choice, relaxed, thought, sense, book, standard, raise, come up with, organize, appreciate, receive, look forward to (doing) sth., perfect, search, huge, push, step, realize, sight, pour, toward, beside, satisfy, imagine, inside, notice, treat, crazy, avoid, warn, condition, rush, fine, top, impossible, perhaps, certain, cheat, protect, lock, include, disappear, trust 【交际用语】 ??1. 表达想法和感情 ??2. 讨论探险 【语法】 ??1. 原因状语从句 ??2. 动词后的形容词 ??3. 同等比较级 ??4. 形容词（情感）+ 介词 ??5. make + 宾语 + 动词/形容词 ??6. 结果状语从句 ??7. 时间状语从句 ??8. 条件状语从句 ??9. 不定式 二、难点解析 ?1. look ??(1)look在此句中用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。 ??1)后跟形容词。如： ??You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。 ??The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。 ??She looks pale. 她面色苍白。 ??2)后跟过去分词。如： ??You look tired; you’d better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。 ??3)后跟名词。如： ??He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。 ??4)后跟介词短语等。如： ??He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。 ??(2)用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。 ??1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如： ??I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也没看见。 ??Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 ??Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 ??2)和at连用。如: ??The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老师正严肃地看着我们。 ??Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are! 看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊! ??3）和其它某些介词或副词连用: ??look after?????????照看，照料 ??look for???????????寻找 ??look around????????四下环顾；到处寻找 ??look back on???????回想，回顾 ??look down on???????看不起 ??look forward to????盼望 ??look into??????????朝……里面看 ??look on...as???????把某人看作 ??look out???????????当心 ??look over??????????仔细检查；翻阅 ??look through???????浏览；仔细检查；看穿 ??look up????????????抬头看；查；找出 ?2. want ??want　表示“想要”， 有以下用法： ??①want+名词“想要某物” ??I want a bottle of juice. 我想要一瓶果汁。 ??②want to do sth.