三江源.docVIP

摘 要 三江源区地质历史古老而又年轻，生态系统复杂而又脆弱，生物物种丰富而又易遭破坏，随着近年来人类活动的日趋频繁，特别是草原过牧、乱采滥挖等不合理的资源开发利用活动，源区生态环境恶化的趋势不断加剧，人口、资源、环境与发展之间的矛盾日益突出，保护生态环境与自然资源的形式日益严峻。特别是草地大面积的退化与沙化，使广大农牧民生产、生活受到了严重影响。野生动物栖息环境质量衰退和栖息地破碎化，使生物多样性降低。加强江河源头自然环境保护与恢复是西部地区生态环境建设的重要内容，这是关系到21世纪中华民族生存与发展的重大问题，是历史发展的必然选择。 关键词：三江源区 生态环境 建设 社会 经济 可持续发展 Abstract The geologic history of Three Rivers District, old and young, complex and fragile ecosystems, species rich and easily damaged, with more frequent human activities in recent years, especially in grassland overgrazing, and other non-Unchecked Excavation rational development and utilization of resources, the source of ecological environment deterioration growing, population, resources, environment and development in the ever growing contradiction between the protection of the ecological environment and natural resources in the form of increasingly severe. In particular, large areas of grassland degradation and desertification, to peasants and herdsmen to production and daily life had been seriously affected. The quality of wildlife habitat decline and fragmentation of habitat, reduce biodiversity. Strengthen environmental protection and restoration of the natural sources of rivers in the western regions important part of the ecological environment, which is related to survival and development of the Chinese nation in the 21st centurys major problem is the inevitable choice of historical development. Keywords: Three Rivers District ecological environment social economic protection and construction sustainable development, 三江源区的严峻形势引起了党和政府的高度关注。就三江源区生态环境的保护和治理问题，2003年九三学社中央考察团通过考察和调研，提出了“关于加大‘三江源’地区生态环境保护和建设力度的建议”，得到了党中央和国务院的关注并作了重要批示。2005年国务院正式批准并实施《三江源自然保护区生态环境保护和建设总体规划》，按照“以人为本、调整结构、发展特色”的总方针，以生态保护为主线，充分依靠当地牧民群众，围绕“可持续发展”这个中心，加强基础设施建设，采取综合措施，把三江源地区建设成为生态良好、经济发展、生活富裕、民族团结的新牧区。 就三江源区生态环境保护与建设中存在的问题及如何走可持续发展方面，我大胆的谈了自己的看法。本文内容共四章：第一章—三江源区基本概述，第二章—三江源自然保护区生态环境状况，第三章—三江源区生态环境保护与建设，第四章—三江源区的可持续发展战略。在写过程中参阅的主要著作有：《世界屋脊—