无线投票表决器设计与实现.doc

摘 要 众所周知，传统的投票表决方式存在着投票时间长、计票任务重，而且容易出错、容易受人控制等特点，针对这些缺点，本文研究并设计了一套无线投票表决系统。 本系统采用电子表决器代替传统的选票显示选票信息、用于采集选民意愿，并通过无线投票的方式将信息传送给计算机，有计算机代替人工进行选票统计。与现有的其它投票表决系统相比，本系统最大的特点是能将需要进行投票表决的内容经统计处理后显示在计算机上。本系统具有性能先进、使用方便灵活、计票快速准确、安全可靠等特点。 本文从硬件电路设计、实时操作系统设计、投票表决软件设计、通信协议设计和数据采集算法等方面对无线投票表决系统进行详细述说。首先，本文阐述了以CC1110芯片为核心的硬件电路设计；详细论述了各模块元器件的选择和应用。其次，在详细阐述了IAR嵌入式实时操作系统内核结构的基础上讲述了其再无线投票表决系统中的移值和优化。再次，给出了无线网络的建立和维护过程。然后，给出了系统的安全性、效率分析。最后，在实际测试的基础上给出了设计结论。 关键词：CC1110； 无线通讯网络； 投票表决器。 Abstract As common sense, traditional ways of voting there was vote a long time, counting tasks, and error-prone, vulnerable control characteristics for these shortcomings, this article research and design of a wireless voting system. This system uses the electronic voting machine to replace traditional the ballot to demonstrate that the ballot information, uses in gathering the voter wish, and gives through the wireless voting's way the information transmission the computer, has the computer to replace carries on the ballot statistics artificially. The system with existing other voting by ballot to compare, this system most major characteristic is can need to carry on the content which voting by ballot after statistical processing demonstrates on the computer. This system has the performance to be advanced, the easy to operate is flexible, counting the ballots fast accurate, safe reliable and so on characteristics. This article from the hardware circuit design, the real-time operating system design, voting by ballot aspects and so on software design, communication protocol design and data acquisition algorithm the system to wireless voting by ballot to carry on recounted in detail. First, the article elaborated takes the CC1110 chip as the core hardware circuit design; Elaborated various modules primary device's choice and the application in detail. Next, in elaborated in detail in the IAR embedded real-time operating system essence structure's foundation narrated it again wireless voting by ballot in t