【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案Module8 Unit 2　The universal language.docVIP

Unit 2　The universal language 重点单词 【1】 part n. 零件，部分；节，段；职责，作用；角色；台词v. (使)分开，(使)分离 Parts of the book are interesting. 这本书有几部分很有意思。 Thats a radio serial in ten parts. 那是一部10集的广播连续剧。 If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。 What part did you play? 你演什么角色？ Her lips were parted in a half smile. 她张开嘴微微一笑。 in part 在某种程度上 take part in 参与 play a part in 起作用 partly adv. 部分地；不完全地；在一定程度上 The companys problems are partly due to bad management. 该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。 ①The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution. A．/；/ B. the；/ C. the; the D. a; the ②This accident was due ______ to my own carelessness. A. part of B. in part C. in a part D. part ③It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central ______ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part ①C　受play a…part in的影响易选D, part被一个定语从句 (that it played…)修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词the; Industrial Revolution(工业革命)为专有名词，习惯上其前要加the。 ②B　in part 在某种程度上。 ③D　4个选项中只有part能够成“参加者”。句意为“显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者”。 【2】 desire vt. 要求，期望 n．欲望，要求 I desire only to be left in peace. 我只渴望处于和平之中。 The hotel had everything you could possibly desire. 这家宾馆有你希望有的一切东西。 desire to do sth. 渴望做 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做 What does Her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me? 夫人想要我做什么？ desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做……(用虚拟语气) have a desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物 She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. 她强烈地渴望在死前回到祖国。 have no desire to do 不想做…… David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ______ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least D　后半句句意：David没有一点想睡的欲望。 【3】辨析voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel (1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。 (2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，带有一定的目的，不含有回到原出发地的意思。 They went on a long