2013中考_动词时态集锦-教师版.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析单项选择 动词时态 【2013江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选A。 【2013湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night? —I _________TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。 【2013 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。 【2013湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。 【2013湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语，故选A。 【2013湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? —Because I that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。 【2013天津】33. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。 【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用