时态小结.doc

时态小结 June 3rd, 2007 一般现在时 基本结构为：主语 + (1). Be 动词（is, am , are） (2). 动词原形或第三人称单数 I / we / you / they work in a factory. He / she / it works in a factory. 1.一般现在时用来表示动作或行为发生的经常性。通常有一些时间的提示语，如，often, usually等。 （1）I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. （2）Ann doesn’t drink tea very often. （3）In summer John usually plays tennis once or twice a week. 2．用来表示一段时间发生的动作和行为，并不着眼于现在。她用来表示所有时候的动作或行为，或是重复的动作或行为，或是普遍真理，而动作是否发生在说话时并不很重要。 （1）nurses look after patients in hospital. (2) the earth goes round the sun. 3. 在疑问句或否定句中的用法。 （1）谓语为be 动词时，直接用be 动词提问或加not。 (2). 谓语不是Be动词而是一般动词时，要用do 或does Do Does I / we/ you / they He / she Work? Come? Do ? I / we/ you / they He / she Don’t Doesn’t Work Come Do 4. 注意：I promise…. I suggest…. I apologize… I insist.. I agree.. I refuse….等出现的句子中一般用一般现在时。 I promise I won’t be late. (不用I am promising) 5．注意：see, hear, smell, taste 等动词一般用现在时。 The fish smells badly. 当see为“会见，谒见”（特别指将来时）要用现在进行时 I am seeing the manager tomorrow morning. 一般过去时 基本结构为：主语+（1）be 动词的过去式 was , were (2) 一般动词的过去式。--ed，还有不规则的 eg. Wrote 1.一般表示过去一段时间所发生的事或者所做出的行为，一般与last , ago 等表时间的词连用 （1）i work in a travel agency now. before that I worked in a shop. (2 ) the police stopped me on my way home last night. (3) we saw rose in town a few days ago. (4) I went to the cinema three times last week. 2. 在疑问句或否定句中的用法。 （1）谓语为be 动词时，直接用be 动词提问或加not。 It was/ wasn’t …… Was she …? you were /weren’t… were they….? (2). 谓语不是Be动词而是一般动词时，要用did 或didn’t She enjoyed her time last night. Did she enjoy herself last night? She didn’t enjoy…. 现在进行时 基本结构：主语+ be动词（is, am ,are） + 动词的—ing 形式 1.通常表示，动作已经开始做但还未完成，说话时仍正在发生的。 Please don’t make so much noise. I am working. Let’s go out now, it isn’t raining any more. I am tired. I am going to bed now. 但是，有时动作并不时必须在说话时发生，如： Catherine wants to work in italy, so she is learning Italian. (可能他在说话